DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
Administration
Oral administration, with or without food.
The capsules should be swallowed whole with a sufficient
amount of fluid (e.g., a glass of water). The capsules
should not be opened, crushed or chewed.
Dosage
Adult patients:
- Recommended dose: 800 mg molnupiravir (2 capsules) taken
orally every 12 hours for 5
days.
- The safety and efficacy of molnupiravir for use for
longer than 5 consecutive days have not been
established.
Take molnupiravir as soon as possible after a diagnosis
of COVID-19 has been made, and within 5 days of symptom
onset.
Missing dose:
If the patient misses a dose of molnupiravir within 10
hours of the time it is usually taken, the patient should
take it as soon as possible and resume the normal dosing
schedule.
If the patient misses a dose by more than 10 hours, the
patient should not take the missed dose and instead take
the next dose at the regularly scheduled time. The patient
should not double the dose to make up for a missed dose.
Limitations of authorized use
Do not use for longer than 5 consecutive days.
Do not use for pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis
for prevention of COVID-19.
Do not use for initiation of treatment in patients
hospitalized due to COVID-19. Benefit of treatment with
molnupiravir has not been observed in subjects when
treatment was initiated after hospitalization due to
COVID-19.
The patient who has been starting treatment with
molnupiravir before hospitalization may complete the full
5-day treatment course.
Special patients:
Elderly
No dose adjustment is necessary for elderly patients.
Renal impairment
No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with renal
impairment.
Hepatic impairment
No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with hepatic
impairment.
Children
The safety and efficacy of molnupiravir for use in
patients less than 18 years old have not been established.
No data is available for this patient population. It has
not been authorized for use in patients less than 18 years
old.
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Hypersensitivity to molnupiravir or to any of the
excipients.
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Warnings
There is limited clinical data available for molnupiravir.
Serious and unexpected adverse events may occur that have
not been previously reported with molnupiravir use.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on findings from animal reproduction studies,
molnupiravir may cause fetal harm when
administered to pregnant individuals. There are
no available human data on the use of molnupiravir in
pregnant individuals to evaluate the risk of major birth
defects, miscarriage or adverse maternal or fetal
outcomes; therefore, molnupiravir is not recommended for
use during
pregnancy.
Advise individuals of childbearing potential of the
potential risk to a fetus and to use an effective
method of contraception correctly and consistently, as
applicable, during treatment with
molnupiravir and for 4 days after the final dose.
Prior to initiating treatment with molnupiravir, assess
whether an individual of childbearing potential is
pregnant or not, if clinically indicated. Pregnancy status
does not need to be confirmed in patients who have
undergone permanent sterilization, are currently using an
intrauterine system or contraceptive implant, or in whom
pregnancy is not possible. In all other patients, assess
whether the patient is pregnant based on the first day of
the last menstrual period in individuals who have regular
menstrual cycles, is using a reliable method of
contraception correctly and consistently or has had a
negative pregnancy test. A pregnancy test is recommended
if the individual has irregular menstrual cycles, is
unsure of the first day of the last menstrual period or is
not using effective contraception correctly and
consistently.
Bone and Cartilage Toxicity
Molnupiravir is not authorized for use in patients less
than 18 years of age because it may affect bone and
cartilage growth. Bone and cartilage toxicity was observed
in rats after repeated dosing. The safety and efficacy of
molnupiravir have not been established in pediatric
patients.
Precautions
Females of reproductive potentials
Prior to initiating treatment with monupiravir, assess
whether an individual of childbearing
potential is pregnant or not, if clinically indicated.
Advise individuals of childbearing potential to use a
reliable method of contraception correctly and
consistently, as applicable for the duration of treatment
and for 4 days after the last dose of
molnupiravir.
Males of reproductive potentials
It has not been established whether molnupiravir affects
sperm. While the risk is regarded as low, nonclinical
studies to fully assess the potential for m0lnupiravir to
affect offspring of treated males have not been completed.
Advise sexually active individuals with partners of
childbearing potential to use a reliable method of
contraception correctly and consistently during treatment
and for at least 3 months after the last dose of
molnupiravir.
The risk beyond three months after the last dose of
molnupiravir is unknown. Studies to understand the risk
beyond three months are ongoing.
Precautions with excipients
MOLRAVIR 400 contains tartrazine, patent blue V, ponceau
4R, which is potentially allergenic.
Each dosage 4 capsules per day contains less than 1 mmol
sodium (23 mg), that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’
SHELF-LIFE
6 months from the manufacturing date